Гендерный порядок и румынские православные женщины в Италии: социо-религиозная перспектива
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2018-36-2-221-247Ключевые слова:
религия и современность, религия и гендер, православная диаспора, религиозное многообразие в Италии, Румынская православная церковь, женский религиозный опытАннотация
Данная статья предлагает, во-первых, краткий обзор современных теоретических подходов в социологии религии к изучению гендерного порядка и религии. Мы развиваем их, добавляя к анализу перспективу столкновения религии с (западной) модерностью и применяем изложенную методологию к изучению православия. Во-вторых, мы проводим краткий анализ официальной позиции Румынской Православной церкви относительно гендерного порядка в семье и обществе в целом. В-третьих, после описания религиозной ситуации, связанной со значительным ростом православных приходов в Италии, мы представим результаты пятнадцати глубинных интервью, проведенных с румынскими православными женщинами в Италии. Мы рассматриваем отдельные элементы различий между румынским и итальянским гендерным порядками на основе сравнения женского восприятия румынского и итальянского обществ и семей, а также стратегии их нивелирования, конструируемые на основе женского опыта миграции. В заключение мы предлагаем выводы об использования социологического концепта диаспоры для анализа ключевых проблем взаимодействия религии, гендера и современности.Скачивания
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