Constructing National Identity in Socialist Yugoslavia and the Issue of Macedonian Church

Authors

  • Taisiya Belyakova Гутенберг-университет в Майнце Автор

Keywords:

national identity, Yugoslavia, autocephaly, Macedonian Orthodox Church, SERBIAN Orthodox Church, Josip Broz Tito, national question

Abstract

The article focuses on the influence of the religious factor on the national identity in the post-war Yugoslavia. The main attention is paid to the state policy of supporting some religious institutions with an aim to affect the national question. The other aspect of research is the representation of the religious policy in the context of national memory as reflected in historiography. As a case study the article examines the issue of separation of Macedonian Orthodox Church and proclamation of its autocephaly from the Serbian Orthodox Church in the context of forming the socialist Yugoslavian society and Cold War discourse.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Веселиновић Р. Преглед историjе цркве у Староj Србиjи и Маведониjи од 1766. до 1919-Године. Српска Православна Црква 1219-1969. Београд, 1969

Волокитина Т. В., Мурашко Г. П., Носкова А. Ф., Нохотович Д. Н. (ред.) Власть и церковь в Восточной Европе. 1944-1953. Документы российских архивов. Т. 1, 1944-1948. Москва: РОССПЭН, 2009

Гиренко Ю. С. Советско-югославские отношения. Москва: Международные отношения, 1983

Гришина Р. П. (отв. ред.) Национальный вопрос на Балканах через призму мировой революции: В документах центральных российских архивов начала середины 1920-х годов. Ч. 1, Москва: Эдиториал УРСС, 2000

Гуськова Е. Ю. Геополитический аспект конфликта Сталин - Тито [http://guskova. ru/w/yuhis/2009-dec, доступ от 01.09.2014]

Гуськова Е.Ю. (сост.) Македония: Путь к самостоятельности. Документы. Москва: Радуга, 1997

Джилас М. Лицо тоталитаризма. Москва: Новости, 1992

Джуретич В. Развал Югославии в ХХ веке (основные течения 1918-2003). Москва: Индрик, 2003

Jaнковић М. Д. Патријарх Герман у животу и борби за спомен-храм. Београд, 2001

Жила Л., Поповски В. Македонский вопрос в документах Коминтерна Т. 1. Часть 1, 2: 1923-1925 гг. Скопье: Гурга, 1999

Илиевски Д. Смислата на некои отпори против автокефалијата на Македонската православна црква. Скопје: Институт за национална история, 1970

Коминтерн и идея мировой революции. Документы. Москва: Наука, 1998

Косик В.И. Македония -споры, соглашения, войны // На путях к Югославии: за и против. Очерки истории национальных идеологий югославянских народов конец XVIII - начало XX в. Москва: Индрик, 1999

Лотоцький О. Автокефалiя, в 2 т. Варшава: Працi українського наукового iнституту, 1935

Романенко С. Между «пролетарским интернационализмом» и «славянским братством». Российско-югославские отношения в контексте этнополитических конфликтов в Средней Европе (начало ХХ века - 1991 год). Москва: Новое литературное обозрение, 2011

Слијепчевић Ђ. Македонско црквено питање. Минхен, 1969

Слијепчевић Ђ. Питање Македонске православне цркве у Југославији. München, 1959

Снегаров И. История на Охридската архиепископия, в 2. т. (от основания до ликвидации в 1767 г.). София: Академично издательство проф. Марин Дринов, 1995

Спиваковский Е. Н., Груздева В. П. III Конгресс Коминтерна и коммунистическое движение в Болгарии, Румынии и Югославии // Третий конгресс Коминтерна. Москва: Политиздат, 1975. С. 562-623

Тито Б. Избранные статьи и речи. Москва: Полит. лит., 1973

Христов А. Т. ВМРОимакедонската државност 1893-1934. Скопје: Култура, 1993

«Relations between the state and the Roman Catholic Church in Croatia, Yugoslavia in the 1970s and 1980s» (1982), Occasional papers on religion in Eastern Europe 2 (3)

Akhavan, P. Howse, R. (1995) Yugoslavia: The Former and Future, Reflections by Scholars from the Region. Washington D. C.: Brookings Institute

Alexander, S. (1979) Church and State in Yugoslavia since 1945. Cambridge: University Press

Alexander, S. (1987) The Triple Myth. A Life of Archbishop Alojzije Stepinac. N. Y.: Columbia University Press

Altevolmer, B. (2004) Nation-Building in Serbien und Kroatien. Eine Studie zur Reichweite allgemeiner Theorien des Nationalismus. Stuttgart

Banac, I. (1984) The National Question in Yugoslavia. London: Cornell University Press

Benigar, A. (1974) Alojzije Stepinac, Hrvatski Kardinal. Rim

Benson, L. (2001) Yugoslavia: a Concise History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan

Biondich, M. (2006) «We Were Defending the State: Nationalism, Myth and Memory in Twentieth-Century Croatia», in Ideologies and National Identities, pp. 66-70. Budapest

Boeckh, K. (1996) «Monolog der Ideologie: der Prozeß gegen Erzbischof Stepinac 1946 in der damaligen jugoslawischen Presse», F. Prcela (ed.) Dialog. Auf dem Weg zur Wahrheit und zum Glauben, ss. 325-335. Mainz: Paderborn

Bosnjak, B., Bahtijarevic, S. (1969) Socijalisticko drustvo, crkva i religija. Zagreb: Institut za drustvena istrazivanja Sveucilista

Buchenau, K. (2006) Kämpfende Kirchen: Jugoslawiens religiöse Hypothek. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang

Buchenau, K. (2003) «Was ist nur falsch gelaufen? Überlegungen zum Kirche-Staat-Verhältnis im sozialistischen Jugoslawien», Lehmann, H., Schjorring, J. H. (eds) Im Räderwerk des «real existierenden Sozialismus». Kirchen in Ostmittel- und Osteuropa von Stalin bis Gorbatschow. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag

Cepreganov, T. Shashko, Ph. (2010) «The Macedonian Orthodox Church», in Leustean, L. N. (ed.) Eastern Christianity and the Cold War, pp. 173-188. London: Routledge

Cviic, C. (1985) «Religion and Nationalism in Eastern Europe: the Case of Yugoslavia», Journal of international studies 14 (2)

Cvitkovic, I. (1986) Ko je bio Alojzije Stepinac. Sarajevo: NISRO Oslobodjenje

Cvitkovic, I. (1981) «Crkva u savremenom jugoslavenskom drustvu», Nase teme 25 (7/8)

Djilas, M. (1992) Lico totalitarizma [The face of the totalitarism]. Moscow: Novosti

Djuretic, V. (2003) Razval Jugoslavii v XX veke (osnovnie techenia 1918-2003). [Destroying of Yugoslavia in the 20th century (the main directions 1918-2003)]. Moscow: Indrik

Döpmann, H.-D. (2006) Kirche in Bulgarien von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart. München: Biblion-Verlag

Drobech, W., Stauber, R., Tropper, P. G. (2007) Mensch, Staat und Kirchen zwischen Alpen und Adria 1848-1938. Einblicke in Religion, Politik, Kultur und Wirtschaft einer Übergangszeit. Klagenfurt/Celovec-Ljubljana/Laibach-Wien/Dunaj; Klagenfurt

Frid, Z. (1971) Religija u samoupravnom socijalizmu. Zagreb: Centar za drustvene djelatnosti omladine

Gallagher, T. (2000) The Balkans after the Cold War: From Tyranny to Tragedy. London: Routledge

Gallagher, T. (2005) The Balkans in the New Millenium. In the Shadow of War and Peace. New York

Gelzer, H. (1902) Der Patriarchat von Achrida. Geschichte und Urkunden. Leipzig

Girenko, Yu. (1983) Sovetsko-yugoslavske otnoshenia [Soviet-Yugoslav relationship]. Moscow

Greinacher, N, Elizondo, V. (1982) Churches in Socialist Societies of Eastern Europe. New York

Grishina, R. P. (2000) Nacionalniy vopros na Balkanah cherez prizmu mirovoj revolucii: V dokumentah centralnih rossijskih arhivov nachala serediny 1920-h godov [National question in the Balkans through the prism of the world revolution: In documents from the central Russian archives from the middle of the 1920s], Vol. 1, Moscow

Guskova, E. (2009) Geopoliticheskij aspekt konflikta Stalin-Tito [Geo-political aspect of Stalin-Tito's conflict] [http://guskova.ru/ w/yuhis /2009-dec, accessed on 01.09.2014]

Guskova, E. (1997) Makedonija: Put k samostojatelnosti. Dokumenti [Macedonia: the way to the independency. Documents]. Moscow

Hatzopoulos, P. (2008) Balkans beyond Nationalism and Identity. International Relations and Ideology. London

Hristov, A. (1993) VMROimakedonskata drzavnost 1893-1934 [VMRO and Macedonian statehood]. Skopje

Hudson, K. (2003) Breaking the South Slav Dream, The Rise and Fall of Yugoslavia. London

Ilievski, D. (1970) Smislata na nekoi otpori protiv avtokefalijata na Makedonskata pravoslavna crkva [The meaning of the resistence against autocephaly of Macedonian Orthodox Church]. Skopje

Jankovic, M. D. (2001) Patrijarh German u zivotu i borbi za spomen-hram. Beograd

Jerotic, V. (2004) Vera i nacija. Beograd: Ars Libri

Jovic, D. (2006) «Communist Yugoslavia and Its ‘Others’”, in J. R. Lampe and M. Mazower (eds) Ideologies and National Identities. Budapest

Komintern i ideja mirovoj revolucii. Dokumenti [Comintern and the idea of the world revolution] (1998). Moscow: Nauka

Kosik, V. I. (1997) «Makedonija - spori, soglashenija, vojni» [Macedonia - conflicts, agreements, wars], in Naputiah k Jugoslavii: za iprotiv. Ocherki istorii nacionalnih ideologij jugoslavianskih narodov 18 - nachala 20 v. [On the way to Yugoslavia: pro et contra. Apects of the history of national ideologies of Yugoslavian nations 18 - beginning of the 20th c.]. Moscow

Kristo, I. (1997) Katolicka crkva u totalitarizmu 1945.-1990.: razmatranja o Crkvi u Hrvatskoj pod komunizmom. Zagreb

Leustan L. N. (2004) «Religious Elements in Defining European Identity in the European Union and Southeastern Europe», in D. Marinovic, S. Zrinscak, I. Borowik (eds) Religion and patterns of social transformation, pp.277-295. Zagreb

Lotockiy, O. (1935) Avtokefalia [Autocephaly]. Warsaw

Manousakis, G. M. (1997) «Das Verhältnis von Orthodoxie und Islam im heutigen Südosteuropa», in Döpmann, H.-D. (Hg.) Religion und Gesellschaft in Südosteuropa. München

Milinkovic, B. (1992) Bibliografija radova o nacionalnom pitanju i medunacionalnim odnosima. Zagreb

Mojzes, P. (1987) Church and State in Postwar Eastern Europe. A Bibliographical Survey. New York: Greenwood Press

Mojzes, P. (1992) Religious Liberty in Eastern Europe and the USSR. Before and After the Great Transformation. New York

Mojzes, P. (1994) Yugoslavian Inferno. Ethnoreligious warfare in the Balkans. New York

Muzic, I. (1978) Katolicka crkva u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji. Split

Nikolic, M., Dimitrijevic, D. (2013) "‘Macedonian Orthodox Church (MOC) ' in Former Yugoslav State», The Politics and Religion Journal 7 (1): 193-215 [http://www. politicsandreligionjournal.com/images/pdf_files/engleski/volume7_no1/nikolic. pdf, accessed on 20.12.2014]

«Odnosi izmedju vjerskih zajednica i drzave» (1981), Argumenti 1 (1): 80-103

Okey, R. (2007) Taming Balkan Nationalism, The Habsburg «Civilizing Mission» in Bosnia, 1878-1914. New York

Pavlowitch, S. K. (1990) The Improbable Survivor. Yugoslavia and its Problems 1918-1988. London

Pavlowitch, S. K. (2008) Hitler’s New Disorder. The Second World War in Yugoslavia. London

Perica, V. (2002) Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States. Oxford

Petranovic, B., Zecevic, M. (eds) (1988) Jugoslavija 1918-1988. Tematska zbirka dokumenata. Beograd

Petrovic, M. (1997) Konkordatsko pitanje Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca. Beograd

Podskalsky, G. (1997) «Zwei Erzbischöfe von Achrida (Ochrid) und ihre Bedeutung für die Profan- und Kirchengeschichte Mazedoniens: Theophylaktos und Demetrios Chomatenos», in La spiritualité de l'univers byzantin dans le verbe et Vimage (Festschrift für E. Voordeckers). Turnhout

Prinzing, G. (1993) «Ohrid», Lexikon des Mittelalters 6: 1376-1380

Ramet, S. P. (1984) «The Interplay of Religious Policy and Nationalist Policy in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe», Religion and Nationalism in Soviet and East European Politics. Durham

Ramet, S. P. (2011) Die drei Jugoslawien. Eine Geschichte der Staatsbildungen und ihrer Probleme. München

Romanenko, S. (2011) Mezhdu «proletarskim internacionalizmom» i «slavjanskim bratstvom». Rossijsko-jugoslavskie otnoshenija v kontekste etnopoliticheskih konfliktov v Srednej Evrope (nachalo XX veka - 1991 god) [Between «proletarian internationalism» and «Slav brotherhood». Russian-Yugoslavian relations in the context of ethno-political conflicts in the Central Europe (beginning of the 20th century - 1991)]. Moscow

Roter, Z. (1976) Katoliska cerkev in drzava v Jugoslaviji 1945-1973. Socioloski teoreticni vidiki in raziskovalni model. Ljubljana

Sagi-Bunic, Т. (1983) Katolicka crkva i hrvatski narod. Zagreb

Slijepcevic, D. (1959) Pitanje Makedonske pravoslavne crkve u Jugoslaviji. München

Slijepcevic, D. (1969) Makedonsko crkveno pitanje. München

Slijepcevic, D. (2002) Istorija Srpske Pravoslavne Crkve, 2. Beograd

Snegarov, I. (1995) Istorija na Ohridskata arhiepiskopia (ot osnovania do likvidacii v 1767 g.) [History of the Ohrid archdiocease (from founding till liquidation in 1767)]. Sofia

Spivakovskij, E., Gruzdeca, V. (1975) «III Kongress Kominterna i kommunisticheskoe dvizhenie v Bolgarii, Rumynii i Jugoslavii» [III Congress of Comintern and the communist movement in Bulgaria, Romania and Yugoslavia], Tretij kongress Kominterna [The Third Congress of Comintern], pp. 562-623. Moscow

Stojadinovic, M. M. (1970) Ni rat ni pakt. Jugoslavija izmedju dva rata. Rijeka-Opatija: Otokar Kersovani

Tito, B. (1973) Izbrannie statji i rechi [Selected articles and speeches]. Moscow

Todorova, M. (2009) Imagining the Balkans. New York

Udovicki, J., Ridgeway, J. (2000) Burn This House. The Making and Unmaking of Yugoslavia. London

Velikonja, M. (2003) Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia Herzegovina. Texas

Veselinovic, R. (1969) «Pregled istorije crkve u Staroj Srbiji i Makedoniji od 1766. Do 1919. Godine», Srpska Pravoslavna Crkva 1219-1969. Beograd: zdanje Svetog arhijerejskog sinoda Srpske pravoslavne crkve

Vidic, R. (1962) Position of the Church in Yugoslavia. Belgrade

Volokitina, T., Murashko, G., Noskova, A. (2008) Moskva i Vostochnaia Evropa. Vlast' i tserkov' v period obshchestvennykh transformatsii 40-50 godov XX v. [Moscow and Eastern Europe. The Power and the Church in the Period of Society's Transformations in the 1940s and 1950s]. Moscow

Vrcan, S. (1980) Raspeto katolicanstvo. Zagreb

Vuskovic, B. Placko, Lj. (1987) «Religijsko-crkvena identifikacija i praksa», Religija i drustvo. Zagreb

Zila, L., Popovski, V. (1999) Makedonskij vopros v dokumentah Kominterna [Macedonian question in the documents of Comintern], vol. 1, part 1, 2: 1923-1925. Skopje: Gurga

Zirdum, A. (2007) Povijest krscanstva u Bosni i Herzegovini. Plehan: Slovoznak

Zrinscak, S. (1999) Sociologija religije. Hrvatsko iskustvo. Zagreb: Pravni fakultet

Downloads

Published

2014-07-15

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Belyakova T. Constructing National Identity in Socialist Yugoslavia and the Issue of Macedonian Church // State, Religion and Church. 2014. Vol. 32, no. 4. P. 62–85.

Коды статьи

  • EDN THGDJZ
  • Тип статьи (РИНЦ) Научная статья (Научная статья)