The Neoplatonic Tetrad in the Context of the Topic of the Hierarchy of Beings in the Patristic Thought: Maximus the Confessor and John of Damascus

Authors

  • Dmitry Biriukov Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation , Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ Автор

Keywords:

hierarchy of natural beings, participation, universals, patristic philosophy, platonism, the Neo-platonic tetrad

Abstract

The article traces how the topic of the hierarchy of the participating beings, given by Dionysius the Areopagite on the basis of the Neoplatonic tetrad (Goodness, Being, Life, Mind), and, as it is supposed, of the doctrine of the hierarchy of natural beings by Gregory of Nyssa, were developed in the doctrines of Maximus the Confessor and John of Damascus. «Ambigua», 7; 24, along with «Centuries on Charity», 3.24-25, by Maximus, and «Exposition of the Orthodox Faith», 86, by Damascene are considered. The paper then analyzes in which way Maximus and Damascus followed Dionysius and in which way they did not. It is shown that Maximus was influenced, through Dionysus, by both the Neoplatonic tetrad and Gregory's teaching on the taxonomy of the beings, while Damascus demonstrates adherence to only the first line.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Бирюков Д. С. «Восхождение природы от малого к совершенному»: синтез библейского и античного логико-философского описаний порядка природного сущего в 8-й гл. Об устроении человека Григория Нисского // Интеллектуальные традиции в прошлом и настоящем. Отв. ред. М.Петрова. Вып.2. ИВИ РАН, ИФ РАН: Аквилон, 2014. С. 221-250

Бирюков Д. С. Иерархии сущего в патристической мысли. Григорий Нисский и Дионисий Ареопагит // Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом. 3 (32), 2014. С. 304-326

Бирюков Д. С. Парадигмы причастности и проблематика универсалий у Иоанна Дамаскина // Вестник Орловского государственного университета. Серия: новые гуманитарные исследования. 2013. 6 (35). С. 162-166

Biriukov, D. (2015) «‘Ascent of Nature from the Lower to the Perfect': Synthesis of Biblical and Logical-Philosophical Descriptions of the Order of Natural Beings in the De opificio hominis 8 by Gregory of Nyssa», Scrinium: Revue de patrologie, d'hagiographie critique et d'histoire ecclésiastique, vol. 11: Patrologia Pacifica Quarta, eds. B. Lourié, V. Baranov

Biriukov, D. (2014) «Ierarkhii sushchego v patristicheskoi mysli. Grigorii Nisskii i Dionisii Areopagit» [Hierarchies of Beings in the Patristic Thought: Gregory of Nyssa and Dionysius the Areopagite], Gosudarstvo, religiia, tserkov'v Rossii i za rubezhom. з (32): 304-326

Biriukov, D. (2014) «‘Voskhozhdenie prirody ot malogo k sovershennomu': Sintez bibleiskogo i antichnogo logiko-filosofskogo opisanii poriadka prirodnogo sushchego v 8-i gl. Ob ustroenii cheloveka Grigoriia Nisskogo» [«Ascent of Nature from the Lower to the Perfect»: Synthesis of Biblical and Logical-Philosophical Descriptions of the Order of Natural Beings in De opificio hominis, 8 by Gregory of Nyssa], Intellektual'nye traditsii v proshlom i nastoiashchem. T. 2. IVI RAN, IF RAN: Akvilon: 221-250

Biriukov, D. (2013) «Paradigmy prichastnosti i problematika universalij u Ioanna Damaskina» [Paradigmes of participation and problematics of universale in John of Damascene], Vestnik Orlovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: novye gumanitarnye issledovanija 6 (35): 162-166

Die Schriften des Johannes von Damaskos (1969-1988), hrsg. В. Kotter. 5 Bände. Berlin. (Maßgebliche kritische Gesamtausgabe)

Dillon, J. (2012) «Philosophy and Theology in Proclus and Maximus the Confessor», Quaestiones Disputatae. Selected Papers on the Legacy of Neoplatonism, pp. 37-55

Golitizin, A., hierom. (1994) Et Introibo Ad Altare Dei: The Mystagogy of Dionysius Areopagita: with Special Reference to Its Predecessors in the Eastern Christian Tradition. Thessalonike

Thunberg, L. (1984) Man and the Cosmos: The Vision of St. Maximus the Confessor. Crestwood, N.Y.: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press

Thunberg, L. (1965) Microcosm and Mediator. The Theological Anthropology of Maximus the Confessor. Lund

Patrologia Graeca, ed. J. P. Migne. T. 12; 91

Perl, E. (2007) Theophany: the Neoplatonic Philosophy of Dionysius the Areopagite. New-York

Pseudo-Dionysius Areopagita (1990) De divinis nominibus, ed. B.R. Suchla. Berlin: De Gruyter. (Patristische Texte und Studien 33)

Sherwood, P. (1955) «Introduction», St. Maximus the Confessor: The Ascetic Life. The Four Centuries on Charity, trans. and annot. by Polycarp Sherwood, O. S. B

S.T. D. Paulist Press (Ancient Christian Writers)

Downloads

Published

2015-03-15

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Biriukov D. The Neoplatonic Tetrad in the Context of the Topic of the Hierarchy of Beings in the Patristic Thought: Maximus the Confessor and John of Damascus // State, Religion and Church. 2015. Vol. 33, no. 2. P. 287–299.

Коды статьи

  • EDN UKACDJ
  • Тип статьи (РИНЦ) Научная статья (Научная статья)