The "Boneless" Saint from Baku: Muslim Pilgrimage in a Secular City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2016-34-2-203-225Keywords:
pilgrimage, cult of the saints, popular Islam, stalinism, azerbaijanAbstract
This anthropologically informed paper is focused on the transformation of meanings and practices related to traditional Shia sacred places - ziayarat gah, pirs - in Azerbaijan. The central issue is the one of power and authority, the interaction of a saint with pilgrims in the context of a modern secular city, in this case Baku. In doing so, the author discusses how a residential house in central Baku has been turned into a popular pilgrimage place since the 1940s and until today. The analysis of popular narratives, ethnographies and hagiographies clearly shows that the practice of pilgrimage can be seen, among other things, as part of political interests.Downloads
References
Балаев М. Пережитки культа «святых» в Азербайджане. Автореферат. Баку: Эльм, 1970.
Алекперов A. Исследования по археологии и этнографии Азербайджана. Баку: Издательство Академии наук, 1960.
Бобровников В. Гибридная религиозность в культах святых у мусульман южного Дагестана // Востоковедческие исследования на постсоветском пространстве. Москва: Издательство МГУ, 2014. С. 122-135.
Заплетин Г.Я. Этага чадди! Жизнь-легенда Ага Сеида Али. Баку, 1999.
Исмаилов Э. Власть и народ. Послевоенный сталинизм в Азербайджане. 1945-1953. Баку; Адильоглы. 2003.
Мещанинов И. Пиры Азербайджана // Известия Государственной академии истории материальной культуры имени Н.Я. Марра. 1931. T. 9. Вып. 4.
Сулейман-огли Н., Азиф-гызы К. С поклонением Аллаху. Научно-религиозное исследование. Баку. Озан, 2006.
Ямпольский З. Пиры Азербайджана // Вопросы религии и атеизма. М.: Издательство Академии наук, 1960.
Alekperov, A. (1960) Issledovaniia po arkheologii i etnografii Azerbaidzhana. Baku: Iz-vo Akademii Nauk.
Alekperov, Y. (2013) Peygamber neslinin yadigary. Baki: Elm ve Tehil.
Baberowki, J. (2003) Der Feind ist überall. Stalinismus im Kaukasus. München: Deutsche Verlags Anstalt.
Balaev, M. (1970) Perezhitki kul'ta "sviatykh" v Azerbaidzhane. Avtoreferat [Vestiges of cult of "saints" in Azerbaijan. Synopsis]. Baku: Èl'm.
Becci, I., Burchardt, M., Casanova, J. (eds) (2013) Topographies of Faith. Religion in Urban Spaces, Leiden: Brill.
Becker, J., et al. (2013) Global Prayers. Contemporary Manifestations of the Religious in the City. Zurich: Lars Mueller Publishers.
Bobrovnikov, V. (2014) “Gibridnaia religioznost' v kul'takh sviatykh u musulman iuzhnogo Dagestana”
[Hybrid religiosity in cults of saints among muslims in South Dagestan], in Vostokovedcheskie issledovaniia na postsovetskom prostranstve, pp. 122135. Moskva: Izdatel'stvo MGU.
Calhoun, C. et al, (ed.) (2011) Rethinking Secularism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Casanova, J. (2011) “The Secular, Secularizations, Secularisms”, in C. Calhoun et al. (eds) Rethinking Secularism, pp. 54-74. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Darieva, T. (2015) “Modernising the Waterfront. Urban Green, Built Environment and Social Life of the Baku Promenade”, Europa Regional 22 (1-2): 65-79.
Desplat, P. (2012) “Representations of Space, Place-Making and Urban Life”, in P. Desplat and D. Schultz (eds.) Prayer in the City. The Making of Muslim Sacred Places and Urban Life, pp. 9-34. Bielefeld: Transcript.
Eliade, M. (1987) The Sacred and the Profane: the Nature of Religion. The Groundbreaking Work by one of the Greatest Authorities on Myth, Symbol, and Ritual. San Diego: Harcout.
Gasimoglu, N. (2012) Problems of Muslim Beliefs in Azerbaijan: Historical and Modern Realities. Unpublished article.
Ghassem-Fachandi, P. (2008) Muslimische Heilige in Gujarat: Sufismus, Synkretismus, und Praxis im westlichen Indien, Berlin: Eca.
Grant, B. (2011) “Shrines and Sovereigns: Life, Death, and Religion in Rural Azerbaijan”, Comparative Studies in Society and History 53: 654-681.
Hadjy-zadeh, H. (2011) Islam and Religious Freedom in Independent Azerbaijan. Analytical reviews, Essay and Sociological research on Religiosity in newly Independent Azerbaijan. Saarbrücken: Lambert Academic Publishing.
Hann, C. (ed.) (2008) The Postsocialist Religious Question. Faith and Power in Central Asia and East-Central Europe. Münster: LIT
Iampol'skii, Z. (1960) "Piry Azerbaidzhana" [Pirs in Azerbaijan], in Voprosy religii i ateizma. Moskva: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk.
Ismailov, E. (2003) Vlast' i narod. Poslevoennyi stalinizm v Azerbaidzhane. 1945-1953 [Power and people. After-war Stalinism in Azerbaijan. 1945-1953]. Baku; Adil'ogly.
Ismayilov, M. (2013) “State, Identity and the Politics of Music: Eurovision and Nation Building in Azeribaijan”, Nationalities Papers. Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicities 40 (6): 833-851.
Kehl-Bodrogi, K. (2006) “Who owns the shrine? Competing Meanings and Authorities at a Pilgrimage Site in Khorezm”, Central Asian Survey 25(3): 1-16
Kurliandskii, I. (2011) Stalin, vlast' i religiia [Stalin, power and religion]. M: Kuchkovo Pole.
Louw, M. (2006) “Pursuing ‘Muslimness’: Shrines as Sites of Moralities in the Making in post-Soviet Bukhara”, Central Asian Survey 25(3): 319-339.
Meshchaninov, I. (1931) "Piry Azerbaidzhana" [Pirs in Azerbaijan], Izvestiia Gosudarstvennoi akademii istorii material'noi kul'tury imeni N.IA. Marra 9(4).
Motika, R. (2001) “Islam in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan”, Archives de schiences socials des religions 115: 111-124.
Orsi, R. (1999) Gods of the city: religion and the American urban landscape. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Pfluger-Schindlbeck, I. (2005) Verwandtschaft, Religion und Geschlecht in Aserbaidschan. Berlin: Reichert.
Rasayanagam, J. (2011) Islam in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan. The Morality of Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Suleiman-ogli, N., Azif-gyzy, K. (2006) S pokloneniem Allakhu. Nauchno-religioznoe issledovanie
[With worship Allah. Scientific-religious research]. Baku. Ozan.
Swietochowski, T. (1995) Russia and Azerbaijan: a Borderland in Transition. New York.
The Sanctuary of Mir Movsum Agha (promotional brochure) (2012). Baku.
Valtchinova, G. (2004) “Constructing the Bulgarian Phytia: Intersecting religion, memory and history in the seer Vanga”, in D. Kaneff, F. Pine, H. Haukanes (eds.) Memory, Politics and Religion: The Past Meets the Present in Contemporary Europe, pp. 179-198. LIT Verlag.
Zapletin, G. (1999) Èt-Aga chaddi! Zhizn'-legenda Aga Seida Ali [Etaga chaddi! Life-legend of Aga Seid Ali]. Baku.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
Коды статьи
- EDN WHCHUL
- Тип статьи (РИНЦ) Научная статья (Научная статья)