Understanding the Secular
Keywords:
saeculum, secular, secularization, secularism, desecularizationAbstract
The article explores the notion of «secular» and other terms that include this Latin root — secularization, secularism, de-secularization, and post-secular. All these terms are used in various ways by different researchers and in normatively biased ways both within and beyond academia, yielding much confusion. The author attempts to unpack the meanings behind these terms and organize a certain logical matrix for their use. He then goes back exploring the initial meaning of the term «secular» as coined in early Latin Patristic thus tying it up with a specific western Christian tradition, and he then shows what problems may arise while applying this family of terms to other cultural and religious contexts. The author draws on a vast range of current scholarship and a variety of cross-cultural examples.Downloads
References
Августин, блаж. О Граде Божием в двадцати двух книгах. Т. 1-4. М., 1994.
Гусейнов Г. Карта нашей родины: идеологема между словом и телом. Москва: О.Г.И., 2005.
Основы социальной концепции Русской православной церкви М., 2000.
Asad T. Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press, 2003.
Benveniste É. Le vocabulaire des institutions indo-européennes. 2 vols. Paris: Minuit, 1969
Berger P.L. The Desecularization of the World: A Global Overview//The Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics/Berger P. L. (ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1999.
Blackwell Companion to Political Theology/Scott P., Cavanaugh W. T. (eds.). Malden, MA & London: Blackwell, [2004] 2007.
Brown W. The Sacred, the Secular, and the Profane//Varieties of Secularism in a Secular Age/Warner M., Vanantwerpen J., Calhoun C. (eds.). Cambridge, MA & London: Harvard University Press, 2010. P. 83-104.
Calhoun C. Time, World, and Secularism//The Post-Secular in Question: Religion in Contemporary Society/Philip S. Gorski, David Kyuman Kim, John Torpey, and Jonathan VanAntwerpen (eds.). New York & London: New York University Press, 2012. P. 335-364.
Casanova J. Die religiöse Lage in Europa//Säkularisierung und die Weltreligionen/Joas H., WiegandtK. (Hrsg.). Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 2007. P. 322-357.
Casanova J. Eurozentristischer Säkularismus und die Herausforderung der Globalisierung//Politik, Religion und Markt: Die Rückkehr der Religion als Anfrage an den politisch philosophischen Diskurs der Moderne/Guggenberger W., Regensburger D., Stöckl K. (Hrsg.). Innsbruck: Innsbruck University Press, 2009. S. 19-39.
Крауч К. Постдемократия. М.: Изд. дом ГУ-ВШЭ, 2010
Derrida J. Foi et savoir. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, [1996] 2000.
Derrida J. L’Université sans condition. Paris: Galilée, 2001.
Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics/Berger P. L. (ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1999.
Discoursing the Post-Secular: Essays on the Habermasian Post-Secular Turn//Losonczi P., Singh A. (eds.). Wien & Berlin: Lit-Verlag, 2010.
Durkheim É. Les formes élémentaires de la vie religieuse. Paris: Librairie Générale Française, [1912], 1991.
Elshtain J.B. Augustine//The Blackwell Companion to Political Theology/Scott P., Cavanaugh W.T. (eds.). Malden, MA & London: Blackwell, [2004] 2007. P. 35-47.
European Muslims and the Secular State/Cesari J., McLoughlin S. (eds.). Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.
Filaly-Ansary A. Muslims and Democracy//World Religions and Democracy/Diamond L., Plattner M. F., Costopoulos Ph. J. (eds.). Baltimore & London: John Hopkins University Press, 2005. P. 154-162.
Future of Political Theology/Losonczi P., Luomaaho V., Singh A. (eds.). Aldershot: Ashgate, 2012.
Gauchet M. La religion dans la démocratie: parcours de la laïcité. Paris: Gallimard, 1998.
Gorski Ph.S., Kim D.K., Torpey J., VanAntwerpen J. The Post-Secular in Question//The Post-Secular in Question: Religion in Contemporary Society/Philip S. Gorski, David Kyuman Kim, John Torpey, and Jonathan VanAntwerpen (eds.). New York & London: New York University Press, 2012. P. 1-22.
Хабермас Ю. Вера и знание//Хабермас Ю. Будущее человеческой религии. На пути к либеральной евгенике? М.: Весь Мир, 2002.
Хабермас Ю. Религия и публичность//Хабермас Ю. Между натурализмом и религией. М.: Весь мир, 2011. С. 109-141
Хабермас Ю., Ратцингер Й. (Бенедикт XVI). Диалектика секуляризации. О Разуме и Религии. Пер. с нем. М.: ББИ, 2006
Hashemi N. Islam, Secularism, and Liberal Democracy. Oxford University Press, 2009.
Hervieu-Léger D. La religion pour mémoire. Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf, 1993.
Inglehart R., Norris P. Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Islam and Secularism in the Middle East/Esposito J. L., Tamimi A. (eds.). London: Hurst & Co., 2000.
Jameson F. The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 1981.
Joas H. Wellen der Säkularisierung//Unerfüllte Moderne? Neue Perspektiven auf das Werk von Charles Taylor/Kühnlein M., Lutz-Bachmann M. (Hrsg.). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2011. S. 716-729.
Keane J. The Limits of Secularism//Islam and Secularism in the Middle East/Esposito J.L., Tamimi A. (eds.). London: Hurst & Co., 2000. P. 29-37.
Krämer G. Zum Verhältnis von Religion, Recht und Politik: Säkularisierung im Islam//Säkularisierung und die Weltreligionen/Joas H., Wiegandt K. (Hrsg.). Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 2007. S. 172-193.
Lefort C. Permanence du théologico-politique?//Lefort C. Le temps de la réflexion. Paris: Gallimard, 1981. P. 13-60.
Loobuyck P., Rummens S. Beyond Secularization? Notes on Habermas's Account of the Postsecular Society // Discoursing the Post-Secular: Essays on the Habermasian Post-Secular Turn // Losonczi P., Singh A. (eds.). Wien & Berlin: Lit-Verlag, 2010. P. 55-74.
Lübbe H. Säkularisierung: Geschichte eines ideenpolitischen Begriffs. Freiburg & München: Karl Alber Verlag, [1965] 1975.
Маритен Ж. Человек и государство. М.: Идея-Пресс, 2000
Markus R.A. Christianity and the Secular. Notre Dame University Press, 2006.
Milbank J. Theology & Social Theory: Beyond Secular Reason. Malden, MA & Oxford: Blackwell, [1990] 2006.
Norris P., Inglehart R. Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Oort J. van. Jeruzalem en Babylon. Zoetermeer: Boekencentrum, 1995.
Oxford Companion to Christian Thought/Hastings A., Mason A., Pyper H. (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Plekon M. Eastern Orthodox Thought//The Blackwell Companion to Political Theology/Scott P., Cavanaugh W. T. (eds.). Malden, MA & London: Blackwell, [2004] 2007. P. 93-106.
Politik, Religion und Markt: Die Rückkehr der Religion als Anfrage an den politisch-philosophischen Diskurs der Moderne/Guggenberger W., Regensburger D., Stöckl K. (Hrsg.). Innsbruck: Innsbruck University Press, 2009.
Post-Secular in Question: Religion in Contemporary Society/Philip S. Gorski, David Kyuman
Kim, John Torpey, and Jonathan VanAntwerpen (eds.). New York & London: New York University Press, 2012.
Power of Religion in the Public Sphere/Mendieta E., Vanantwerpen J. (eds.). New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.
Reder M., Schmidt J. Ein Bewußtsein von dem, was fehlt. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 2008.
Reese-Schäfer W. Habermas, Ratzinger und die postsäkulare Gesellschaft//Politik, Religion und Markt: Die Rückkehr der Religion als Anfrage an den politisch-philosophischen Diskurs der Moderne/Guggenberger W., Regensburger D., Stöckl K. (Hrsg.). Innsbruck: Innsbruck University Press, 2009. S. 61-86.
Rethinking Secularism/Craig Calhoun, Mark Juergensmeyer, Jonathan VanAntwerpen (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Riedl M. The Permanence of the Eschatological: Reflections on Gianni Vattimo's Hermeutic Age // Discoursing the Post-Secular: Essays on the Habermasian Post-Secular Turn // Losonczi P., Singh A. (eds.). Wien & Berlin: Lit-Verlag, 2010. P. 111- 126.
Riedl M. The Secular Sphere in Western Theology: A Historical Reconsideration//The Future of Political Theology/Losonczi P., Luoma-aho V., Singh A. (eds.). Aldershot: Ashgate, 2012. P. 11-22.
Roy O. La sainte ignorance: le temps de la religion sans culture. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2008.
Säkularisierung und die Weltreligionen/Joas H., Wiegandt K. (Hrsg.). Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 2007.
Шмитт К. Политическая теология. М:. Канон-Пресс-Ц, 2000
Secularism and its Critics/Bhargava R. (ed.). New Delhi: Oxford University Press, [1998] 2010.
Singh A. Habermas’s Postsecularism: The Penetration//Preservation of the (European) Political Public Sphere/Losonczi P., Singh A. (eds.). Wien & Berlin: Lit-Verlag, 2010. P. 75-92.
Smith G. A Short History of Secularism. London & New York: Tauris, 2008.
Smith J.K.A. Introducing Radical Orthodoxy: Mapping a Post-secular Perspective. Grand Rapids, MA: Baker Academic, 2004.
Stöckl K. Erlebnis, Tradition, Institution: Die drie Dimensionen der Rückkehr der Religion//Politik, Religion und Markt: Die Rückkehr der Religion als Anfrage an den politisch-philosophischen Diskurs der Moderne/Guggenberger W., Regensburger D., Stöckl K. (Hrsg.). Innsbruck: Innsbruck University Press, 2009. P. 115-132.
Taylor Ch. A Secular Age. Cambridge, MA & London: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007.
Taylor Ch. Modes of Secularism//Secularism and its Critics/Bhargava R. (ed.). New Delhi: Oxford University Press, [1998] 2010. P. 31-53.
Taylor Ch. The Politics of Recognition//Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition/Gutmann A. (ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994. P. 25-73.
Taylor Ch. Why We Need a Radical Redefinition of Secularism//The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere/Mendieta E., Vanantwerpen J. (eds.). New York: Columbia University Press, 2011. P. 34-59.
Terpstra M. Democratie als cultus: over politiek en religie. Amsterdam: Boom, 2011.
Turner B.S. Religion and Modern Society: Citizenship, Secularisation and the State. Cambridge &c: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Umstrittene Säkularisierung: soziologische und historische Analysen zur Differenzierung von Religion und Politik/Gabriel K., Gärtner Ch., Pollack D. (Hrsg.). Berlin University Press, 2012.
Unerfüllte Moderne? Neue Perspektiven auf das Werk von Charles Taylor/Kühnlein M., Lutz-Bachmann M. (Hrsg.). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2011.
Valliere P. Modern Russian Theology: Bukharev, Soloviev, Bulgakov. Grand Rapids, MI: William Eerdmans, 2000.
Varieties of Secularism in a Secular Age/Warner M., Vanantwerpen J., Calhoun C. Cambridge, MA & London: Harvard University Press, 2010.
Vattimo G. Dopo la cristianità: per un cristianesimo non religioso. Milano: Garzanti, 2002.
Vocabulaire européen des philosophies: Dictionnaire des intraduisibles/Cassin B. (dir.). Paris: Éditions du Seuil/Dictionnaires Le Robert, 2004.
Vries H. de. Philosophy and the Turn to Religion. Baltimore & London: John Hopkins University Press, 1999.
Walzer M. Liberalism and the Art of Separation/Walzer M. Thinking Politically: Essays in Political Theory. New Haven, CT & London: Yale University Press, [1984] 2007. P. 53-67.
Walzer M. On Toleration. New Haven, CT & London: Yale University Press, 1997.
Weber M. Wissenschaft als Beruf//Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftslehre. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), [1919] 1988. S. 582-613.
Weigel G. Roman Catholicism in the Age of John Paul II//The Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics/Berger P. L. (ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1999. P. 19-35.
Wils J.-P. Is de religieuze burger slachtoffer van de neutraliteitsdoctrine? Habermas over religie en moderniteit//Dwarse interventies/Zweerde E. van der, George Kwaad G., Jeroen Linssen J. (eds.). Amsterdam: Parrèsia, 2011. P. 200-230.
World Religions and Democracy/Diamond L., Plattner M. F., Costopoulos Ph. J. (eds.). Baltimore & London: John Hopkins University Press, 2005.
Yamane D. Secularization on Trial: In Defense of a Neosecularization Paradigm//Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 1997. Vol. 36. P. 109-122.
Yavuz M.H. Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Zabel H. et al. Säkularisation, Säkularisierung//Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe: Historisches Lexikon zur politisch-sozialen Sprache in Deutschland. Bd. 5/Brunner O., Conze W., Koselleck R. (Hrsg.). Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, [1984] 2004. S. 789-829.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
Коды статьи
- EDN PIHQFN
- Тип статьи (РИНЦ) Научная статья (Научная статья)