A Place where “Mahol” is Right: The Impact of Religious Practices on the Settlement and Mobility of Muslim Communities in Northern India
Keywords:
muslim communities, india, islam, ghetto, religious practicesAbstract
India is the country with the third largest Muslim population in the world, and most of this Muslim population can be called indigenous. However, the uneven distribution of Muslims in India is not only visible at the regional level (which has a historical explanation), but it is also prominent on the local level: in cities and villages with a significant percentage of the Muslim population, one can see separate clusters and districts where various Muslim communities live. In our article, based on the field observations made in Northern India (in Aligarh, Delhi, Agra, Sikri, Fatehpur Sikri, Lucknow, Dewa Sharif) 2023 and 2024, we will examine the settlement and mobility patterns of local communities of Indian Muslims and focus on religiously conditioned strategies for choosing a suitable place to live and the characteristics of religious locations, which, as we suggest, define, along with socio-political reasons, the territorial coun daries of the communities.Agencies
Исследование выполнено в рамках гранта РНФ № 24–28–00439 «Глубинная Индия накануне больших перемен: этнографические наблюдения в ходе индо-советских экспедиций 1970–1980-х годов и современный взгляд», https://rscf.ru/project/24–28–00439/Downloads
References
Ванина Е. Ю. Индия: история в истории. М.: Наука — Восточная литература, 2014.
Дюмон Л. Homo hierarchicus: опыт описания системы каст / пер. с фр. СПб.: Евразия, 2001.
Карачкова Е. Ю. Диалоги с прошлым. Этноистория раджпутского княжества. М.: Издво «Совпадение», 2013.
Киняева А. В. Голос скорби: ноха, соз и марсия во время мухаррама в Лакхнау // Антропологии/Antrpoplogies. 2023. № 2. С. 240–252.
Киняева А. В. Кто такие каввалы: традиция каввали в Северной Индии и ее хранители // Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии. 2023. № 4. С. 76–87. DOI: 10.28995/2658-4158-2023-4-76-87, EDN: TCTUFD
Котин И. Ю. Ислам в Южной Азии. Мечом и молитвой. СПб.: Петербургское востоковедение — Азбука, 2005. EDN: ZRKDAT
Суворова А. А. Мусульманские святые Южной Азии XI–XV веков. М.: Изд-во ИВ РАН, 1999.
Суворова А. А. Ностальгия по Лакхнау. М.: АО «Тадем», 1995. EDN: XCNLFJ
Шиммель А. Мир исламского мистицизма / пер. с англ. Н. И. Пригарина. М.: Алетейа, Энигма, 1999.
Chelkowski, P.J. (2010) “From the Sun-Scorched Desert of Iran to the Beaches of Trinidad: Taʻziyeh’s Journey from Asia to the Caribbean”, in P. J. Chelkowski (ed.) Eternal Performance: Taʻziyeh and Other Shiite Rituals, pp. 399–420.
Calcutta: Seagull. Galonnier, J. (2011) “Aligarh: Sir Syed agar and Shah Jamal, Contrasted Tales of a ‘Muslim’ City”, in J. Christophe, G. Laurent (eds) Muslims in Indian Cities: Trajectories of Marginalisation, pp. 129–158. New York: Columbia University Press.
Gayer, L., Jaffrelot, C. (2011) “Introduction: Muslims of the Indian City. From Centrality to Marginality”, in J. Christophe, G. Laurent (eds) Muslims in Indian Cities: Trajectories of Marginalisation, pp. 1–22. New York: Columbia University Press.
Gayer, L. (2011) “Safe and Sound: Searching for a ‘Good Environment’ in Abul Fazl Enclave, Delhi”, in J. Christophe, G. Laurent (eds) Muslims in Indian Cities: Trajectories of Marginalisation, pp. 213–236. New York: Columbia University Press.
Hasnain, N. (2016) The Other Lucknow: An Ethnographic Portrait of a City of Undying Memories and Nostalgia. India: Vani Prakashan.
Hyder, S.A. (2006) Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.
Menon, M. (2010) “Chronicle of Communal Riots in Bombay Presidency (1893–1945)”, Economic and Political Weekly 45 (47): 63–72.
Menon, K.D. (2022) Making Place for Muslims in Contemporary India. India: HarperCollins.
Syed, J., Pio, E., Kamran, T., Zaidi, A. (eds) (2016) Faith‑Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan. Palgrave Macmillan.
Verniers, G. (2011) “A Minority within a Minority: the Shias of Kashmiri Mohalla, Lucknow”, in J. Christophe, G. Laurent (eds) Muslims in Indian Cities: Trajectories of Marginalisation, pp. 105–128. New York: Columbia University Press.
Yoginder, S. (2004) “Shared Hindu-Muslim Shrines in Karnataka: Challenges to Liminality”, in I. Ahmad, H. Reifeld (ed.) Lived Islam in South Asia: Adaptation, Accommodation and Conflict, pp. 166–186. Delhi: Social Science Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Kinyaeva A.V.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Коды статьи
- EDN IFFKRS
- Тип статьи (РИНЦ) Научная статья (Научная статья)