The Phenomenon of Religious Construction in the Japanese Graphic Novel (Manga)

Abstract

The Japanese graphic novel - manga, and the closely related genre of animated films - anime, have long ceased to be regarded as only commercial. Being indeed influenced by Western popular culture, manga and anime at the same time absorbed the rich artistic tradition of Japan. Post-war manga, as a result of more than half a century of its development, has become a significant part of both Japanese and world culture. The interest for the Japanese graphic novel goes far beyond Japan. One of the notable features of this medium is interest in religion. There are many Shinto ideas and allusions; at the same time, as in popular culture forms, the manga shows religious syncretism, and along with Buddhist, Taoist and Confucian images, the artists include the elements of other religions, primarily Christianity. At the same time, the manga authors construct their own religious plots and entire religious systems reflecting significant religious processes taking place in society and influencing modern religiosity. In the article a special attention is paid to the natural religion of Hayo Miyazaki, reactualizing ancient Japanese traditions.